深入指南
Angular Aria
概述
分頁以分層方式顯示內容區段,一次只顯示一個面板。使用者點選分頁按鈕,或用方向鍵導覽分頁清單,就能在面板之間切換。
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs>
<div ngTabList selectionMode="follow" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 0.75rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='false']:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-top-right-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="material-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="follow" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
<div class="bottom-border"></div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 20%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--bright-blue);
}
.bottom-border {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 3px;
width: calc(100% / 3);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transform: translateX(0%);
border-top-left-radius: 2px;
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(100%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(200%);
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="retro-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="follow" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: var(--bright-blue);
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 20%, transparent);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, #000 20%, transparent);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
[ngTabs] {
width: 600px;
}
[ngTabList] {
gap: 1rem;
display: flex;
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
transition:
transform 0.1s,
box-shadow 0.1s;
}
[ngTab]:focus,
[ngTab]:hover {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: 2px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 50%, #fff);
}
[ngTab]:active,
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
flex: 1;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 10%, #fff);
background-size: 100% 4px;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: 4px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTabPanel][inert] {
display: none;
}
用法
分頁很適合將相關內容組織成不同區段,讓使用者在不同檢視或分類之間切換。
適合使用分頁的情況:
- 將相關內容組織成不同區段
- 建立具有多個分類的設定面板
- 建立具有多個主題的文件
- 實作具有不同檢視的儀表板
- 顯示需要使用者切換情境的內容
避免使用分頁的情況:
- 建立循序表單或精靈(改用 stepper 模式)
- 在頁面之間導覽(改用路由導覽)
- 顯示單一內容區段(不需要分頁)
- 分頁超過 7-8 個(考慮改用其他版面配置)
功能
- 選取模式:分頁可在取得焦點時自動啟用,或需要手動啟用
- 鍵盤導覽:用方向鍵、Home 與 End 有效地導覽分頁
- 方向:水平或垂直的分頁清單版面配置
- 延遲內容:分頁面板只在啟用時才算繪
- 停用分頁:停用個別分頁,並管理焦點
- 焦點模式:roving tabindex 或 activedescendant 焦點策略
- RTL 支援:支援由右至左語言的導覽
範例
選取跟隨焦點
當選取跟隨焦點時,你用方向鍵導覽,分頁就會立即啟用。這能提供即時回饋,很適合輕量的內容。
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs>
<div ngTabList selectionMode="follow" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 0.75rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='false']:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-top-right-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="material-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="follow" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
<div class="bottom-border"></div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 20%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--bright-blue);
}
.bottom-border {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 3px;
width: calc(100% / 3);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transform: translateX(0%);
border-top-left-radius: 2px;
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(100%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(200%);
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="retro-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="follow" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: var(--bright-blue);
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 20%, transparent);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, #000 20%, transparent);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
[ngTabs] {
width: 600px;
}
[ngTabList] {
gap: 1rem;
display: flex;
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
transition:
transform 0.1s,
box-shadow 0.1s;
}
[ngTab]:focus,
[ngTab]:hover {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: 2px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 50%, #fff);
}
[ngTab]:active,
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
flex: 1;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 10%, #fff);
background-size: 100% 4px;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: 4px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTabPanel][inert] {
display: none;
}
在分頁清單上設定 [selectionMode]="'follow'",即可啟用這個行為。
手動啟用
採用手動啟用時,方向鍵只會在分頁之間移動焦點,不會改變選取的分頁。使用者需按 Space 或 Enter 來啟用取得焦點的分頁。
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs>
<div ngTabList selectionMode="explicit" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 0.75rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='false']:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-top-right-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="material-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="explicit" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
<div class="bottom-border"></div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 20%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--bright-blue);
}
.bottom-border {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 3px;
width: calc(100% / 3);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transform: translateX(0%);
border-top-left-radius: 2px;
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(100%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(200%);
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="retro-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="explicit" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">Reviews</div>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: var(--bright-blue);
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 20%, transparent);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, #000 20%, transparent);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--quaternary-contrast);
}
[ngTabs] {
width: 600px;
}
[ngTabList] {
gap: 1rem;
display: flex;
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
transition:
transform 0.1s,
box-shadow 0.1s;
}
[ngTab]:focus,
[ngTab]:hover {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: 2px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 50%, #fff);
}
[ngTab]:active,
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
flex: 1;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 10%, #fff);
background-size: 100% 4px;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: 4px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTabPanel][inert] {
display: none;
}
對於內容較重的面板,使用 [selectionMode]="'explicit'",可避免不必要的算繪。
垂直分頁
將分頁垂直排列,適用於設定面板或導覽側邊欄等介面。
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs>
<div ngTabList orientation="vertical" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">videocam</span>
</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>theater_comedy</span
>
</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">reviews</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
height: 200px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
display: flex;
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-right: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
width: 80px;
cursor: pointer;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='false']:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.sliding-window {
height: 300%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateY(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateY(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateY(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs>
<div ngTabList class="material-tabs" orientation="vertical" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">videocam</span>
</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>theater_comedy</span
>
</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">reviews</span>
</div>
<div class="bottom-border"></div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
height: 200px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
display: flex;
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-right: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 20%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
width: 80px;
cursor: pointer;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--bright-blue);
}
.bottom-border {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 3px;
height: calc(100% / 3);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transform: translateY(0%);
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateY(0%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateY(100%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateY(200%);
}
.sliding-window {
height: 300%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateY(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateY(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateY(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="retro-tabs">
<div ngTabList orientation="vertical" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">videocam</span>
</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>theater_comedy</span
>
</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes">
<span class="material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">reviews</span>
</div>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: var(--bright-blue);
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 20%, transparent);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, #000 20%, transparent);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
[ngTabs] {
width: 500px;
display: flex;
}
[ngTabList] {
gap: 1rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
transition:
transform 0.1s,
box-shadow 0.1s;
}
[ngTab]:focus,
[ngTab]:hover {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: 2px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 50%, #fff);
}
[ngTab]:active,
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
flex: 1;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 1rem;
margin-left: 1rem;
min-width: 100px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 10%, #fff);
background-size: 100% 4px;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: 4px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTabPanel][inert] {
display: none;
}
在分頁清單上設定 [orientation]="'vertical'"。導覽會改用上/下方向鍵。
延遲算繪內容
在 ng-template 上使用 ngTabContent 指令,可延後算繪分頁面板,直到面板顯示時才算繪。
<div ngTabs>
<ul ngTabList [(selectedTab)]="selectedTab">
<li ngTab value="tab1">Tab 1</li>
<li ngTab value="tab2">Tab 2</li>
</ul>
<div ngTabPanel value="tab1">
<ng-template ngTabContent>
<!-- This content only renders when Tab 1 is shown -->
<app-heavy-component />
</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="tab2">
<ng-template ngTabContent>
<!-- This content only renders when Tab 2 is shown -->
<app-another-component />
</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
依預設,面板隱藏時,內容會從 DOM 中移除。將 [preserveContent]="true" 設為保留內容,例如面板中含有切換分頁時不應重置的影片時。
停用分頁
停用個別分頁,以防止使用者互動。可控制停用分頁是否能取得鍵盤焦點。
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs>
<div ngTabList selectionMode="explicit" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes" disabled>Reviews</div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 0.75rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='true'] {
cursor: default;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 30%, transparent);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='false']:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='false'][aria-selected='false']:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
border-top-right-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5rem;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="material-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="explicit" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes" disabled>Reviews</div>
<div class="bottom-border"></div>
</div>
<div class="sliding-window">
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel [preserveContent]="true" value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Panel 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.css
:host {
font-family: var(--inter-font);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[ngTabs] {
overflow: hidden;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTabList] {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 20%, transparent);
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 60%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='true'] {
cursor: default;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 30%, transparent);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: -8px;
border-radius: 0.7rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--bright-blue);
}
.bottom-border {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 3px;
width: calc(100% / 3);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
transform: translateX(0%);
border-top-left-radius: 2px;
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(100%);
}
[ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true'] ~ .bottom-border {
transform: translateX(200%);
}
.sliding-window {
width: 300%;
display: flex;
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(1)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(2)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-33.333%);
}
[ngTabList]:has([ngTab]:nth-child(3)[aria-selected='true']) ~ .sliding-window {
transform: translateX(-66.666%);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
flex: 1;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: -4px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: 2px solid var(--bright-blue);
}
app.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {Tab, Tabs, TabList, TabPanel, TabContent} from '@angular/aria/tabs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [TabList, Tab, Tabs, TabPanel, TabContent],
})
export class App {}
app.html
<div ngTabs class="retro-tabs">
<div ngTabList selectionMode="explicit" selectedTab="movie">
<div ngTab value="movie">Movie</div>
<div ngTab value="theatres">Cast</div>
<div ngTab value="showtimes" disabled>Reviews</div>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="movie">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 1</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="theatres">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 2</ng-template>
</div>
<div ngTabPanel value="showtimes">
<ng-template ngTabContent>Line 3</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: var(--bright-blue);
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 20%, transparent);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, #000 20%, transparent);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
[ngTabs] {
width: 600px;
}
[ngTabList] {
gap: 1rem;
display: flex;
}
[ngTab] {
flex: 1;
outline: none;
padding: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
transition:
transform 0.1s,
box-shadow 0.1s;
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='true'] {
cursor: default;
color: color-mix(in srgb, #000 30%, transparent);
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='false'][aria-selected='false']:focus,
[ngTab][aria-disabled='false'][aria-selected='false']:hover {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
[ngTab]:focus {
outline-offset: 2px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='false'][aria-selected='false']:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 50%, #fff);
}
[ngTab][aria-disabled='false']:active,
[ngTab][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--bright-blue);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
}
[ngTabPanel] {
flex: 1;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 1rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
min-height: 100px;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bright-blue) 10%, #fff);
background-size: 100% 4px;
}
[ngTabPanel]:focus {
outline-offset: 4px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--bright-blue);
}
[ngTabPanel][inert] {
display: none;
}
當分頁清單的 [softDisabled]="true" 時,停用分頁可以取得焦點,但無法啟用。當 [softDisabled]="false" 時,鍵盤導覽會跳過停用分頁。
測試
Angular Aria 提供元件測試工具(component harness)來測試分頁元件。 以下範例示範如何在元件測試中使用這些測試工具:
import {ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {TestbedHarnessEnvironment} from '@angular/cdk/testing/testbed';
import {ComponentHarness, HarnessLoader} from '@angular/cdk/testing';
import {TabsHarness} from '@angular/aria/tabs/testing';
import {MyTabsComponent} from './my-tabs'; // Your component
// A simple harness to help query content inside the tab panel
class TestContentHarness extends ComponentHarness {
static hostSelector = '.test-content';
async getText(): Promise<string> {
return (await this.host()).text();
}
}
describe('MyTabsComponent', () => {
let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyTabsComponent>;
let loader: HarnessLoader;
beforeEach(async () => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [MyTabsComponent],
});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyTabsComponent);
await fixture.whenStable();
loader = TestbedHarnessEnvironment.loader(fixture);
});
it('should switch tabs and scope panel queries', async () => {
const tabs = await loader.getHarness(TabsHarness);
// Get all tabs
const tabItems = await tabs.getTabs();
expect(tabItems.length).toBe(3);
// Verify initial selection
expect(await tabItems[0].isSelected()).toBe(true);
expect(await tabItems[1].isSelected()).toBe(false);
// Query content inside the active tab panel
// TabHarness automatically scopes queries to its associated panel
const content = await tabItems[0].getHarness(TestContentHarness);
expect(await content.getText()).toBe('Content 1');
// Switch to the second tab
await tabItems[1].select();
// Verify selection updated
expect(await tabItems[0].isSelected()).toBe(false);
expect(await tabItems[1].isSelected()).toBe(true);
});
});
API 參考
如需詳細的 API 文件,請查看下列 API 參考: