概述
多選模式將唯讀的 combobox 觸發器與多選 listbox 彈出視窗結合,建立出無障礙程度高、支援鍵盤導覽與螢幕閱讀器的多選下拉選單。
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-basic"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
用法
當使用者需要從一組熟悉的選項中選取多個相關項目時,多選模式最為合適。
在下列情況可以考慮使用這個模式:
- 使用者需要多選:標籤、分類、篩選條件或標記等可同時適用多個選項的情況
- 選項清單固定(少於 20 個項目):使用者不需搜尋就能瀏覽選項
- 篩選內容:可同時啟用多個條件
- 指派屬性:標籤、權限或功能等可同時有多個值的情況
- 相關選項:邏輯上能互相搭配的選項(例如選取多位團隊成員)
在下列情況應避免使用這個模式:
- 只需要單選:改用 Select 模式,下拉選單更簡單
- 清單超過 20 個項目且需要搜尋:改用具備多選能力的 Autocomplete 模式
- 會選取大多數或全部選項:核取清單模式的可見性更好
- 選項是各自獨立的二元選項:個別的核取方塊能更清楚地表達選項
功能
多選模式結合 Combobox 與 Listbox 指令,提供完全無障礙的下拉選單,功能包括:
- 鍵盤導覽:用方向鍵導覽選項、用 Space 切換、用 Escape 關閉
- 螢幕閱讀器支援:內建 ARIA 屬性,包括 aria-multiselectable
- 選取數量顯示:多選時以精簡的「項目 + 2 more」模式顯示
- 以訊號為基礎的反應式機制:使用 Angular 訊號管理反應式狀態
- 智慧定位:由 CDK Overlay 處理視窗邊緣與捲動
- 持續顯示選取狀態:選取的選項在選取後仍可見,並帶有勾選標記
範例
基本多選
使用者需要從一份選項清單中選取多個項目。唯讀的 combobox 搭配支援多選的 listbox,能提供熟悉的多選功能,並具備完整的無障礙支援。
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="basic-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="basic-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
ngListbox 上的 multi 屬性可啟用多選。按 Space 可切換選項,彈出視窗會保持開啟以便繼續選取。顯示內容會呈現第一個選取的項目,再加上其餘選取項目的數量。
具備自訂顯示的多選
選項通常需要圖示或顏色等視覺標示,協助使用者辨識選項。選項內的自訂範本能提供豐富的格式,而顯示值則呈現精簡的摘要。
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-basic"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
每個選項都會在標籤旁顯示一個圖示。顯示值會更新為第一個選取項目的圖示與文字,再加上其餘選取項目的數量。選取的選項會顯示勾選標記,提供清楚的視覺回饋。
受控選取
表單有時需要限制選取數量,或驗證使用者的選擇。以程式控制選取狀態,就能在維持無障礙的同時加上這些限制。
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="limited-basic"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select 2 labels';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} & ${values[1]}`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Important'))},
{value: 'Starred', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Starred'))},
{value: 'Work', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Work'))},
{value: 'Personal', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Personal'))},
{value: 'To Do', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('To Do'))},
{value: 'Later', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Later'))},
{value: 'Read', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Read'))},
{value: 'Travel', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Travel'))},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
isOptionDisabled(value: string) {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (!values || values.length < 2) {
return false;
}
return !values.includes(value);
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value" [disabled]="label.disabled()">
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true']:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="limited-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select 2 labels';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} & ${values[1]}`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Important'))},
{value: 'Starred', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Starred'))},
{value: 'Work', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Work'))},
{value: 'Personal', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Personal'))},
{value: 'To Do', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('To Do'))},
{value: 'Later', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Later'))},
{value: 'Read', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Read'))},
{value: 'Travel', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Travel'))},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
isOptionDisabled(value: string) {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (!values || values.length < 2) {
return false;
}
return !values.includes(value);
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value" [disabled]="label.disabled()">
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true']:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="limited-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select 2 labels';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} & ${values[1]}`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Important'))},
{value: 'Starred', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Starred'))},
{value: 'Work', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Work'))},
{value: 'Personal', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Personal'))},
{value: 'To Do', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('To Do'))},
{value: 'Later', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Later'))},
{value: 'Read', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Read'))},
{value: 'Travel', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Travel'))},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
isOptionDisabled(value: string) {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (!values || values.length < 2) {
return false;
}
return !values.includes(value);
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value" [disabled]="label.disabled()">
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true']:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
這個範例將選取數量限制為兩個項目。達到上限時,未選取的選項會被停用,以防止繼續選取,而 combobox 的顯示內容也會隨之更新以反映目前的選擇。
測試
多選模式可以使用 @angular/aria/combobox/testing 的 ComboboxHarness 與 @angular/aria/listbox/testing 的 ListboxHarness 組合來測試。
以下範例示範如何使用這些測試工具來測試多選元件:
import {ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {HarnessLoader} from '@angular/cdk/testing';
import {TestbedHarnessEnvironment} from '@angular/cdk/testing/testbed';
import {ComboboxHarness} from '@angular/aria/combobox/testing';
import {ListboxHarness} from '@angular/aria/listbox/testing';
import {MyMultiselectComponent} from './my-multiselect'; // Your component
describe('MyMultiselectComponent', () => {
let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyMultiselectComponent>;
let loader: HarnessLoader;
beforeEach(async () => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [MyMultiselectComponent],
});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyMultiselectComponent);
await fixture.whenStable();
loader = TestbedHarnessEnvironment.loader(fixture);
});
it('should allow selecting multiple options', async () => {
const select = await loader.getHarness(ComboboxHarness);
// Open the dropdown
await select.open();
// Get the listbox harness from the popup
const listbox = await select.getPopupWidget(ListboxHarness);
expect(await listbox.isMulti()).toBe(true);
const options = await listbox.getOptions();
// Select first and second options
await options[0].click();
await options[1].click();
// Verify both options are selected
expect(await options[0].isSelected()).toBe(true);
expect(await options[1].isSelected()).toBe(true);
// Close the dropdown
await select.close();
// Verify value is updated (e.g., comma separated list or count)
expect(await (await select.host()).text()).toContain('Option 1, Option 2');
});
});
API 參考
如需詳細的 API 文件,請查看下列 API 參考: